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![]() When something boils, it is absorbing heat - a pot of water only boils when it absorbs heat from a hot stove. The refrigerant in an A/C system cools the air by absorbing heat. That’s because ‘cold’ isn’t really a thing - coldness is just a lack of heat. If you want to make anything cooler, you need to remove heat from it. Where water normally boils at 212 degrees Fahrenheit (and freezes at 32 degrees), a refrigerant like R-134a boils at 15 degrees below zero (and freezes at -154 degrees). What is refrigerant?Ī refrigerant is a liquid or a gas with a very low boiling point. The blower fan then blows air across the heater core and through a series of ducts into the cabin. The water pump circulates hot coolant to the heater core under the dashboard, where it provides heat for the passenger compartment. The cooling system has a second function – to provide heat for the car’s cabin. The thermostat stops the flow of coolant on a cold engine to allow it to heat up faster, and then opens as needed to keep the engine’s temperature constant. Once the engine has reached a certain temperature, a thermostat opens to control the flow of coolant through the radiator. When you start your engine, a water pump circulates the coolant through the engine and radiator. ![]() What is coolant in a car?Ĭoolant is a 50/50 mixture of water and antifreeze. It keeps the temperature at a constant level to ensure the car runs efficiently. The cooling system uses coolant to keep the keep the engine from overheating. When a vehicle’s engine is running, it generates a lot of heat, which must be regulated to avoid damaging the engine. ![]() In comparison to DUO, you can secure your workforce identity with our SSO, MFA, and provisioning for 5000+ pre-integrated apps that can be configured in minutes. Supports all standard protocols for SSO and MFA, such as SAML, Oauth, JWT, and Radius. Adaptive Authentication functionality is not in an optimum mode."Ĥ. When it comes to MFA authentication, Duo only offers a few options it misses out on popular authenticator-based techniques Authy and Google Authenticator, Push Notifications, Hardware Token, etc. "An additional steps are required to enable Microsoft MFA services. For customer-specific IAM services, miniOrange maintains a tier-based structure which includes affordable pricing for user authentication. MiniOrange cracks the pricing part as it has the most reasonable per-user rate for Workforce IAM solutions. In comparison to DUO, miniOrange offers the greatest in-house price for its SSO/MFA solution, as well as the best features and support. miniOrange solves this problem and ensures you a seamless MFA experience. Restricting access to a few MFA methods may become a problem in a global organisation. More options to choose your MFA method, 15+ MFA methods with miniOrange MFA solutionĬompared to DUO's four MFA methods, miniOrange offers 15+ MFA options, including OTP through SMS/Email, Microsoft/Google Authenticator, and Push Notifications via the miniOrange Authenticator app, and many more, compared to DUO's four MFA methods. With miniOrange, you can just set up your MFA over any VPN client like Cisco An圜onnect, Fortinet, Sonicwall, etc within minutes.Ģ. With miniOrange’s cloud solution, no external proxy is required to set up MFA over VPN. MiniOrange provides its MFA solution over the cloud as well as on-premise. ![]() Organisations vouch for solutions that can be easily set up and where the migration process seems as easy as a single click. No external proxy is required to set up MFA in VPNs and other applications.įeature-driven products, which can’t be set up easily, seem like a cumbersome task for organisation administrators. "miniOrange is committed to making security accessible to everyone."ġ. This thorough comparison document also highlights how miniOrange can be the perfect alternative in terms of exclusive support, affordable pricing with additional MFA options, supported protocols, connectors for legacy applications and many other aspects. This detailed differentiating document will give you a great overview of why customers are looking for DUO alternatives and what are the major pain points, This is based on the feedbacks, reviews and customers stories on various review platforms like G2,Capterra, Peer Insight) and will help you make a decision and how miniOrange can be the best DUO Alternative. How miniOrange can be the best alternative for securing your Workforce Identity Remember Drew Timme, the big guy with the big mustache from Gonzaga’s run to the 2021 title game? He’s averaging career highs in points, rebounds, and assists in his final college season. Perhaps the Bulldogs are peaking now because they’ve got experience you rarely see from a legit title contender in the one-and-done era of college hoops: Their top five leading scorers are all juniors or seniors, and none of their rotation players are freshmen. The Bulldogs have the most efficient offense in college basketball yet again, and are the only team of the top 11 seeds in the West regional which actually won its conference tourney, so it’s the only team in this part of the bracket that closed strong. Gonzaga closed strong with a pair of comfortable wins over the second-best team in the WCC, Saint Mary’s, which happens to be the 5-seed in this region. But they also put up 100 points in a win over Alabama-the team who would go on to be, as it turns out, the overall no. 2 in November before suffering blowout losses to Texas and Purdue. But things went differently for this year’s Bulldogs, who were ranked no. 1 seed, are called a fraud by every bracket analyst online except for me, and then lose in the Sweet 16. They normally enter the NCAA tournament with a record like 34-1, get the overall no. You probably didn’t hear too much hype about the Zags this year. The NCAA will crumble, the 4-point line will be added to all basketball courts, large swaths of Washington will fall into the Pacific Ocean, but I will hold the line on the Zags, as long as it takes. I promise to continue picking Gonzaga to make the Final Four until it wins this damn thing. ![]() ![]() ![]() The Ringer ’s Rodger Sherman goes region by region to break down the teams that could make the Final Four, the double-digit seeds that have interesting stories, and the biggest questions entering the event. But brackets need to be filled out by Thursday, so we have to try. The NCAA selection committee has released its men’s March Madness bracket, and it’s hard to get a grasp on the field right away. ![]() While it’s possible to get a great deal on new TV during Black Friday proper, the displays that will see the deepest discounts are models that are left over from last year. Last year's TVs are likely to see big discounts in 2022 Read the full review: TCL 6-Series 2020 QLED with MiniLED (R635) 3 pro tips for buying a TV on Black Friday 1. Last year, a 65-inch 6-Series model dipped down to $800 on Cyber Monday, so we expect to see even lower prices this year as TCL gives the line a refresh and stores push out older inventory. TCL 6-Series models in various screen sizes are already a great deal, and retailers typically make their prices even more attractive during holiday sales events like Black Friday. It’s designed in a new way to hide your cables, and it’s the first TV to come with THX Certified Game Mode for 1440p/120Hz gaming. The 6-Series is brighter than before, more colorful, and doesn’t have a single hint of haloing or light bleed. That’s because, just last year, that same technology came to the high-end 8-Series and cost hundreds of dollars more than the ultra-affordable 6-Series. When we discovered that the new TCL 6-Series 2020 QLED (R635) would use MiniLED back at CES, we were shocked. We wouldn't expect to see much deeper discounts than what's already been made available, but that prospect is certainly worth tracking during Black Friday. Samsung released its first OLED TV at a price that undercut Sony's version which uses the same QD-OLED panel, and its cost has since dropped at times by over $1,000 from list. It's great for upscaling HD content to 4K, and it means class-leading HDR performance too. The QD-OLED panel delivers exceptionally bright and colorful images and comes with Samsung's Neural Quantum Processor, which draws on multiple neural networks to constantly optimise what you see on screen. As we said in our review, "we're looking a TV that has had the kitchen sink thrown at it, with Samsung's latest AI-inspired picture processor, a massively comprehensive and re-designed Tizen-based smart system, the latest gaming features, and even, despite the ultra-slim design, a clever object tracking sound audio system". It's a quantum dot OLED with an incredible specification. Samsung: up to $3,000 off 8K and 4K TVsĪfter years of rubbishing OLED, here's Samsung with an OLED TV. ![]() Best Buy: big-screen TVs as low as $249.99.Either way, consider this article and its sibling to be your one-stop shop for the final few Black Friday TV deals of the year. If you're struggling to find one here, you could try our Cyber Monday TV deals hub instead, which has other options and price reductions. If you're shopping for a very late Black Friday deal, then, there might be something worth buying from the choices in this guide. You won't see a big selection of offers available online, but there are some still kicking about on Amazon, Best Buy, Walmart, and more.īelow, we've wrapped up the remaining Black Friday discounts on a range of models from Samsung, LG, Sony, and other manufacturers. Right now, there are a number of Black Friday deals on various products – and that extends to a few Black Friday TV deals. The busiest sales period of 2022 might be over, but there are still some decent deals to be had out there. Governor of Connecticut: Ned Lamont (Democratic).Governor of Colorado: Jared Polis (Democratic).Governor of California: Gavin Newsom ( Democratic).Governor of Arkansas: Asa Hutchinson (Republican) (until January 10), Sarah Huckabee Sanders (Republican) (since January 10).Governor of Arizona: Doug Ducey (Republican) (until January 2), Katie Hobbs ( Democratic) (since January 2).Governor of Alaska: Mike Dunleavy (Republican). ![]() ![]() Governor of Alabama: Kay Ivey ( Republican).Mass shootings in 2023 have also continued in high numbers, with 376 occurring as of July 13 according to Gun Violence Archive. The rise of artificial intelligence and large language models dominated the economy, and has been at the root of concurrent ongoing labor strikes by both the Writers Guild of America and SAG-AFTRA. 2021's inflation surge also continued into 2023, and the Federal Reserve has continued to raise its interest rates. Political and media attention also has focused on immigration policy, a series of alleged Chinese spy balloons entering US airspace, various candidates entering the race for the following year's presidential election, legal issues surrounding former president Donald Trump and representative George Santos, and the escalation of a feud between Florida governor Ron DeSantis and the Walt Disney Company over the state's Parental Rights in Education Act.Ģ023 also saw the roots of a global banking crisis arise out of four American regional banks, the two largest being Silicon Valley Bank and First Republic Bank. ![]() The year so far has seen politics center around an averted debt-ceiling crisis and the continued debate over abortion, with numerous laws being passed by state legislatures and court decisions issued at all levels over the issue with last year's overturning of Roe v. The following is a list of events of the year 2023 in the United States, as well as predicted and scheduled events that have not yet occurred. Ian Fry is the first Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights in the context of climate change. “Until then, I urge all nations to develop national legislation to provide humanitarian visas for persons displaced across international borders due to climate change, as an interim measure,” he said. “The Human Rights Council should prepare a resolution for submission to the UN General Assembly urging the body to develop an optional protocol under the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees to address displacement and legal protection for people all over the world affected by the climate crisis,” the expert said. He said there were several international human rights safeguards to address the issue. “The international community must realise its responsibility to protect people displaced across borders by climate change impacts,” the expert said.įry explained that the world was not operating in a total vacuum in terms of legal protection of people displaced due to climate change. Women and children being the most impacted by disasters and the effects of climate change, also make up for the majority of displaced people. Most people affected by these events are forced to move. “It is equally shocking to note that more than half of those deaths occurred on routes to and within Europe, including in the Mediterranean Sea,” he said.Īccording to the Special Rapporteur, displacement due to climate change can result from different types of situations, from sudden to slow progressing events like sea level rise or droughts. More than 50,000 lost their lives during migratory movements between 20, Fry’s report said. He called it “profoundly worrying” that large numbers of people displaced across borders die or go missing every year at both land and sea borders. “The human rights implications of climate change displacement, in particular across international borders, are significant and truly disturbing,” the expert said. The Special Rapporteur said that people displaced by climate change face multiple human rights violations including of their rights to food, water, sanitation, housing, health, education and, for some, their right to life. ![]() “We must take immediate steps to give legal protection to these people.” Droughts were the main factor,” Fry said in his latest in his latest thematic report to the Human Rights Council. “In 2020 alone, 30.7 million people were displaced from their homes due to weather-related events. “The effects of climate change are becoming more severe, and the number of people displaced across international borders is rapidly increasing,” said Ian Fry, the UN Special Rapporteur on human rights in the context of climate change. GENEVA (27 JUNE 2023) – A UN expert today called for full legal protection for people displaced by the impacts of climate change in order to guarantee their human rights. ![]() Outstanding performance would be a 10-12 core i9 at 3.5Ghz, 64GB of RAM, and a modern graphics card with 8GB or more of video RAM. My recommendation for a good system would be a 4-6 core i7 at 3Ghz (6th generation or later), 32GB of RAM, and a modern graphics card with 6GB of video RAM. Bottom line, for the best experience, regardless of what the Topaz requirements are, my minimum configuration for Topaz AI tools would be a 4 core i7 (6th generation or later) at 2.5GHz, 16GB of RAM, and a modern graphics card with 4GB of RAM. I find that there is a threshold around 4GB of video RAM where performance takes a fairly significant step and then again between 6 and 8GB, Above that I don't find much change. ![]() Even a fairly recent fast 4 core i7 laptop with 16GB of RAM but either Intel graphics or a discrete graphics card with just 2GB of video RAM does not provide a satisfying experience with some of the AI tools. Furthermore they are all very important where previously you could compromise on cores and graphics card and still get a good experience. With the AI tools it is graphics card, system RAM CPU Speed, CPU Cores. While video card performance has become an increasing factor in smoothness of the post processing flow over the last few years, it was always, in order of importance, total system RAM, CPU speed, CPU Cores, graphics card. In general I am finding that for the first time in digital still photography, the video card is by far the dominant factor in performance. Also in a stack of Topaz Studio adjustments, place it last and disable it (click on the eyeball icon in the tool) until you are ready to render the image out of Studio to prevent it from recalculating with every single adjustment you make inside Studio.ĭoing a little more testing for my client base on the Topaz stuff. Under no circumstances would I recommend running these in CPU mode - it can make a 20 second operation into a 20 minute one even with a modern i7 processor.Īnother tip is to run the AI Clear version included in Topaz Studio rather than the one that is an option in Denoise AI - it is literally 10 times as fast on some computers and works reasonably well even on older computers. Older computers with older graphics cards will be relatively slow to run these tools. These tools really come into their own for speed with a modern video card with 8GB of RAM as they are incredibly computationally intensive. If your graphics card has less than 4GB of video RAM do not expect really great performance. We have discussed this elsewhere on NSN but to repeat, go into each of the AI applications' preferences and make sure that GPU with maximum memory usage is enabled. Now shut down Photoshop and restart and they will be there.Īnother issue people are running into with the AI tools is incredibly slow performance, especially on mobile computers and moreso with ATI card Macs than others (including Intel embedded graphics). To enable this, go into Photoshop and under Preferences > Plugins enable "Additional Plug-ins folder" and then just navigate to the Topaz folder under Programs or Applications on your computer. The second problem is that even once installed, sometimes they don't show up in the Photoshop Filters Panel. Just double click on them there and it will proceed with the install. The program is still on your computer and you simply need to go to the Downloads folder and you will find it there - the file names are pretty obvious. When downloading, if you don't launch the DL's program right away from the DL notification tab at the bottom of your browser, it disappears (that's true for all downloaded content). Here are the two main things people are missing and it's about 95% from Windows users: I am getting at least a half dozen emails a day from people having trouble installing the Topaz stuff after buying. ![]() This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly.
![]() You may find various frequencies that sound awful or ear-piercing as you sweep by them. While it plays, gradually increase the frequency. Step 2: Loop the sound you wish to apply the frequency sweep to and play it. Set the frequency to a value in the lower end of the spectrum, such as 250Hz. ![]() In the case of Logic’s Channel EQ, this means one of the middle four bands (3-6). If you want to pinpoint and remove unwanted frequencies, you can make use of a so-called frequency sweep. The same counts for the EQ chart below.Įvery heard ringing in your drums? Or how about resonating frequencies in vocals or instruments? You want all elements to sound crisp and clean, and EQ can help you with that. There can also bit a bit of overlap between these ranges. NOTE: The above frequency ranges are not set in stone they are mere guidelines. A small boost may give your mix a bit of breathing space, but too much means you’re drowning the track in high-frequency noise. It is quite similar to presence in its use, but the higher end of this frequency range is mostly hisses and noise. Boosting this frequency range can add clarity of the mix or specific sounds, but too much can make an entire track tiresome to listen to.īrilliance or noise ranges from 7kHz to 20kHz. Presence ranges from 4kHz to approximately 7kHz. It’s also the sweet spot of the punch of most percussion instruments (excluding kick drums). If you're using a lot of lead synths, you will have a lot going on in this frequency range. High mids range from 1500Hz to approximately 4kHz. To avoid frequency clashes between these instruments, you'll need to thoroughly consider which sounds to boost and by how much. This frequency range is responsible for the warmth and atmosphere of a sound, but there are a lot of instruments that occupy this space. Low mids range from 250Hz to approximately 1500Hz. A lot of bass may sound nice, but it can also completely overpower the rest of your mix. An appropriate amount of sub bass can give your track a boost in low-end power, but too much will make your low end sound muddy and undefined.īass ranges from 60Hz to approximately 250Hz. Sub bass ranges from 20Hz to approximately 60Hz. For this, we’ll divide this chapter into various sections. Now that you know what each button or parameter does, it’s time to dig deeper into how EQ should be used. A high Q setting – such as 20.0 – results in a narrow bandwidth and a smaller range of frequencies affected. A low Q setting – such as 0.83 – results in a wide bandwidth, which means it’s affecting a large range of frequencies. The Q parameter allows you to control the range of frequencies that you alter. Q, however, is a little less self-explanatory. Whereas the ‘Frequency’ parameter allows you to set the frequency for each band, the ‘Gain/Slope’ parameter allows you to set either the slope of the filter (Bands 1 and 8) or the amount of gain (Bands 2-7). The first two, Frequency and Gain/Slope, speak for themselves. You are in full control of each band, as you can adjust several different parameters for each. This particular EQ consists of eight individual bands. But since you're still here, let us explain how EQ works by focusing on Logic’s Channel EQ, which closely resembles FL Studio’s built-in Parametric EQ (and the native EQs of other DAWs). If who’ve worked with a Parametric EQ before, you can freely to skip this part. |
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